Boss Tweed Gilded Age
For twelve years tweed ruled new york.
Boss tweed gilded age. For twelve years tweed ruled new york. History gilded age political machines and william boss tweed. When an object is gold plated it appears valuable on the surface. The hall s dominance during this period was established largely through the corrupt and domineering tactics of william marcy boss tweed the man who led the organization in the years following the american civil war 1 under his leadership tammany.
What organization did tweed run. The tweed ring and machine politics the late nineteenth and very early twentieth centuries in america are often referred to as the gilded age the origin of this name is usually attributed to mark twain who co authored a novel entitled the gilded age. When he was 26 years old in 1850 he ran for city alderman but lost. Yet it is not valuable underneath.
Gilded basically means gold plated. The tweed ring controlled new york city using fraud bribery and kickbacks to pocket massive amounts of new york s budget estimated to be between 40 million to 200 million or 1 5 billion to 4 billion in todays money. Tweed married mary jane skaden in 1844 and in 1848 he organized a volunteer fire company. The gilded age refers to the era in us history from the 1870s to the 1890s.
This term was coined by mark twain a prolific author in the late 1800s. Boss tweed was born william magear tweed on april 3 1823 on the lower east side of manhattan. The tweed ring was a small group of people lead by william marcy boss tweed who briefly ruled the gilded age of new york through tammany hall until the 1870 s. The term is metaphoric on several levels.
William magear tweed april 3 1823 april 12 1878 often erroneously referred to as william marcy tweed see below and widely known as boss tweed was an american politician most notable for being the boss of tammany hall the democratic party political machine that played a major role in the politics. Tammany hall or simply tammany was the name given to a powerful political machine that essentially ran new york city throughout much of the 19th century. He gave generously to the poor and authorized the handouts of christmas turkeys and winter coal to prospective supporters. He received great sums what did tweed do to ensure money and city contracts for tammany hall.
During the first years of the gilded age boss tweed s tammany hall provided more services to the poor than any city government before it although far more money went into tweed s own pocket.